Insimbi eluhlaza ivela njengenjini entsha yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; Ama-SME andisa izimakethe zomhlaba ngokusebenzisa izinkundla eziwela imingcele

Ngekota yesithathu yonyaka wezi-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi eChina kuqhubekile nokugcina isimo sokukhula esisezingeni eliphezulu, insimbi eluhlaza kanye ne-low-carbon kanye nezigaba zomkhiqizo ezikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthekelisa. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ku-General Administration of Customs, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kazwelonke ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-78.2. Phakathi kwazo, isabelo sokuthekelisa sensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ehambisana nesitifiketi se-EU CE kanye nezinga le-API yase-US sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-38%, senyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-16.2 unyaka nonyaka. Izinkundla ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele seziphenduke umthwali obalulekile wamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthi agqekeze ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, aqhubekisela phambili ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungama-47% enani elikhethekile lokuthekelisa insimbi futhi asheshisa ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokuthekelisa sisuka 'esilinganisweni' siye 'esigxile enanini'.

Izinzuzo zenqubomgomo zifake umfutho oqinile ekuthunyelweni kwensimbi ngaphandle.NgoJulayi walo nyaka, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye Nomnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi bethula ngokuhlanganyela Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokugqugquzela Ukuthunyelwa Kwensimbi Kwamanye Amazwe E-Cross-Border E-Commerce, kucaciswe izinyathelo eziyi-12 ezisekela ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi ene-carbon ephansi, okuhlanganisa 'imvume yokuqala' kanye 'nokuhlola okwenziwe lula', kuyilapho kusungulwa indlela yokuqondanisa izindinganiso zensimbi namazwe ahambisana ne-Belt. Izuza kulokhu, i-Hebei Iron and Steel Group yathumela ngaphandle amathani angu-23,000 wamandla aphezulu. Ipuleti Lensimbiamandla omoya ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu awela umngcele engxenyeni yesithathu, ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-89%, ngemikhiqizo engena ngempumelelo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yamandla omoya aseYurophu eJalimane, eSpain, nakwamanye amazwe.

Amandla aphesheya kwezilwandle amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ayaqhubeka nokukhululwa. I-Huaruite Steel, inkampani yensimbi enembile etholakala e-Wuxi, e-Jiangsu, imise 'Indawo Yensimbi Ekhethekile' e-Alibaba International Station, yethula imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yezinkambu ezifana nokukhiqiza izimoto kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo we-oda layo laphesheya kwezilwandle udlule amathani ayi-5,000, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi ebandayo ebandayo ezinkampanini zezingxenye zezimoto zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kukhuphuke ngo-120% unyaka nonyaka. 'Ukuhumusha okuhlakaniphile kwezilimi eziningi kule nkundla kanye nezinsiza zokugcinwa kwezimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle zisenza sikwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni ze-batch ezincane, ezitholakala phesheya kwezilwandle,' kusho umuntu obhekele ezohwebo lwangaphandle wale nkampani.

Isakhiwo semakethe yesifunda sibonisa izinguquko ezintsha. Imakethe yaseYurophu ibone ukwanda kwesidingo sensimbi eluhlaza, njengoba iChina ithengisa ngaphandle